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Chronology
of Basketball Rules since 1891
A list of some of the changes and modifications made in basketball rules since 1891 follows, showing how the game changed through the years. 1893 - Three points for a goal and 1 for each foul called; pivoting allowed; two 20-minute halves; 5-man team suggested; center jump initiated. 1895 - Free throw line put on court at 15 feet; double foul defined; backboard introduced; time-out allowed for sickness or accident; 3-man officiating plan adopted. 1904 - Wood backboards adopted; ball out-of-bounds goes to the opponents. 1905 - Basic out-of-bounds and throw-in rules adopted; blocking prohibited. 1908 - Double dribble prohibited. 1909 - Glass Backboards legalized; player could advance with 1 foot without traveling. 1910 - Player with 4 fouls disqualified. 1911 - Two-shot foul adopted; 2-handed dribble eliminated. 1921 - Captain could call time-out only when his team had possession. 1923 - The player fouled must shoot the free throw. 1925 - Players on the same team could not wear duplicate numbers; 3-minute overtime for high school play. 1932 - Ten second back court rule adopted; front and back numbering on uniform; free throw lane space marking adopted. 1937 - Jump ball after each goal was eliminated; only 2 overtime periods are provided for high school play; all jump balls must occur at least 6 feet inside a sideline; 5 time-outs allowed in high school play; player prohibited from touching the ball or basket while the ball is directly above the basket. 1938 - "Sudden death" to decide tie games in first overtime for high school play. 1940 - Recommended players be numbered from (3) upward; fan-shaped backboard legalized; recommend home team wear light-colored suits. 1942 - The referee to toss the ball to start the game; technical foul free throws may not be waived. 1944 - Five fouls permitted prior to disqualification; player permitted to reenter any number of times; double free throw violation results in jump ball; basics of goal tending rule adopted. 1946 - Legalized transparent backboards; if a player stops with neither foot in advance, he can pivot on either foot; clocks starts when the ball is tossed on jump or crosses plane on a throw-in. 1947 - Rectangular target required on backboard; clock stopped for each dead ball in last 3 minutes of the 4th period. 1948 - Recommended that player who fouls should hold his hand above his head. 1949 - All periods started with a center jump; waiving of free throw not allowed in last part of the game. 1950 - Molded ball mandatory; clock is stopped for all jumps; substitute may enter only when the ball is dead and the clock is stopped; no official's time-outs in the 2nd and 4th quarter; all specific rules for the last 2 minutes of the 2nd half were removed; fouled player must raise hand above head. 1952 - Two free throws for non-shooting foul in the last 3 minutes of the game and overtime; 2 free throws for any intentional foul. 1954 - Bonus penalty for common fouls, except last 3 minute overtime periods; time-out may be requested when the ball is dead or in control of a player of the requesting team; minimum court dimensions deleted; attention called to dribbler's responsibility for avoiding contact. 1956 - Offensive goaltending adopted; no handing on the ring. 1957 - Twelve-foot lane mandatory; ball color must be tan or yellow; starters must be designated at least 3 minutes before the game; the single numbers 1 and 2 or a number greater then 5 are illegal; numbers must be 1 single contrasting color. 1961 - "sudden death" overtime eliminated, 3 minute overtime periods; no free throw for a player control foul; coach can instruct or signal players to call a time out; substitutes no longer have to report by position. 1967 - Mid-court lines established; 5-second count for holding and /or dribbling in the mid-court while closely guarded result in jump ball; players benches required on side of scorers' and timers' table; dunking illegal. 1970 - No dunking during warm-ups 1971 - National Federation published a rule book for girls' competition; official book to remain at the table during half-time; 5-second closely guarded count in forecourt; thrower may not leave the circle until restrictions end. 1973 - Solid colored shirts mandatory; padding on bottom of the backboard is mandatory; piping around neck and arm opening limited to 1-inch; head decorations eliminated. 1976 - Player may dunk except before the game or during intermission; bench technicals are 2 shots. 1983 - Two time-outs per half noncumulative; consecutive time-outs by the same team are prohibited; placing a hand on the backboard to gain an advantage is a technical; bench technicals are also charged to the head coach. 1985 - A 1-inch smaller and 2-ounce lighter ball adopted for high school girls which will become mandatory in 1988-89; each state may adopt scoring 3-points for a goal from beyond a 19-foot arc; adopted the "alternating possession" throw in for all jump or held ball situations except the start of the game and each extra period; coaches must remain seated while the clock is running or stopped except for limited specific situations; a fouled player may grasp the basket to prevent injury. 1991 - Three free throws to shooter attempting three-point shot.
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Girard Unified School District 248 - 415 North Summit - Girard, KS 66743 |
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